Suicide among migrants is a complex issue influenced by a combination of individual, social, and cultural factors. Recent research indicates that certain migrant groups have higher rates of suicidal behavior compared to native populations. This article aims to examine the latest findings on the prevalence of suicide among migrants, the associated risk factors, and its impact on Iranian migrants.

Prevalence of Suicidal Behavior Among Migrants

Various studies have shown that some migrant groups face a higher risk of suicidal behavior compared to native populations. Research suggests that ethnic minorities and specific migrant groups have a higher rate of suicide attempts and suicide-related deaths. However, it should also be noted that overall suicide rates among migrants tend to decrease after migration compared to the general native population—a phenomenon known as the “migration effect.” Nevertheless, over time, these rates tend to rise again. This article focuses specifically on a subset of migrant groups and their vulnerability to suicidal behavior.

Risk Factors Among Migrants

Several key factors contribute to an increased risk of suicide among migrants:

Acculturative Stress
The process of adapting to a new culture can lead to severe stress, feelings of isolation, and identity confusion. These pressures are exacerbated when migrants face discrimination or social marginalization.

Psychiatric Disorders
Studies indicate that migrants experience higher rates of mental health disorders, such as depression and anxiety, which are significant risk factors for suicidal behavior.

Socioeconomic Challenges
Poor economic conditions, unemployment, and lack of social support are critical contributors to psychological distress among migrants.

Suicidal Behavior Among Iranian Migrants

Although precise data on suicide rates among Iranian migrants is limited, research on the Iranian population offers important insights:

Demographic Factors
In Iran, young adults, women, and individuals with lower levels of education are at a higher risk of attempting suicide.

Psychiatric Disorders
Major depression, bipolar disorder, and anxiety disorders are among the most common psychiatric conditions in individuals with a prior history of suicide attempts while residing in Iran.

Interpersonal Conflicts
Interpersonal tensions and family problems are major contributing factors to suicidal behavior in Iran, often accompanied by difficulties in impulse control.

Protective Factors and Suggested Interventions

Despite these risks, certain protective factors can help reduce suicidal behavior among migrants:

Strong Family Support
A cohesive family unit can provide emotional support and a sense of belonging, reducing the stress associated with migration.

Community Engagement
Active participation in cultural or community organizations can foster social connections and reduce feelings of isolation.

Access to Mental Health Services
Providing culturally sensitive mental health services tailored to the needs of migrants plays a crucial role in reducing suicide rates within these populations. eReliever is our recommendation for you.